DR. ADITYA R. BOTHRA

Hip replacement surgery is typically recommended for conditions that cause chronic pain and limited mobility, including:

1. Osteoarthritis: Wear-and-tear arthritis that damages cartilage in the hip joint.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune condition causing joint inflammation and damage.
3. Avascular Necrosis: Death of bone tissue due to reduced blood supply, leading to joint collapse.
4. Hip Fractures: Severe fractures that cannot heal properly with other treatments.
5. Congenital Hip Dysplasia: Deformities of the hip joint present from birth.
6. Failed Previous Hip Surgery: Revision surgery for failed hip replacements or implants.

1. Total Hip Replacement (THR)

Both the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) are replaced with artificial components.

Recommended for severe joint damage.

2. Partial Hip Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty)

Only the femoral head is replaced.

Commonly used for certain types of hip fractures.

3. Hip Resurfacing

The femoral head is capped with a smooth metal covering, and the socket is lined with a metal implant.

Suitable for younger, more active patients.

4. Revision Hip Replacement

Performed to replace a worn-out or failed implant.

Involves removing and replacing old prosthetics.

1. Immediate Post-Surgery

Walking aids (walker or crutches) are used for support..

Pain management with medications and cold compresses..

2. Physical Therapy

Exercises to regain mobility, improve strength, and prevent stiffness..

Focus on gradual weight-bearing activities.

3. Lifestyle Adjustments

Avoiding activities that stress the joint, such as running or heavy lifting.

Use of ergonomic furniture and tools to reduce strain.

4. Recovery Timeline

Return to normal activities: 6–12 weeks.

Full recovery: 6–12 months.

1. Significant pain relief.
2. Improved joint mobility and function.
3. Enhanced quality of life.
4. Long-lasting results, with most implants lasting 15–20 years or more.

1. Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Smaller incisions, less muscle damage, and faster recovery.

2. Robotic-Assisted Hip Replacement.

Uses robotic systems for precise implant placement and alignment.

3. Custom Implants

Designed based on the patient’s anatomy for better outcomes.

1. Persistent pain that limits daily activities..
2. Difficulty walking or climbing stairs..
3. Ineffectiveness of conservative treatments (medications, physical therapy.
4. Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the hip joint.